Morphine

Opioid Agonists
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Calculated Induction Dose
--mg

Mechanism of Action

Mu-opioid agonist. Slow onset due to low lipid solubility. Promotes histamine release. Active metabolites can accumulate in renal failure.

Dosage Guidelines

TypeRouteRate / Dose
Dosage/GuidelineSystemicBolus: 0.03–0.15 mg/kg IV; Intrathecal: 0.1-0.5 mg.

Clinical Pearls

1

Evokes histamine release, which can cause hypotension and bronchospasm.

Population Considerations